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Test: Applications of trigonometry

Dynamic height, distance, slope, shadow and motion problems using trigonometric ratios.

Question qty: 10
Duration in minutes: 20
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Time left: 00:00:00

Sample questions

  • What does an angle of elevation mean in a practical trigonometry problem?
  • A road rises rise m over run m horizontally. What is the percentage grade?
  • A plane travels l m along a path whose angle has sine sin. How high does it climb?
  • What exactly does a 12% road grade mean?
  • An object is h m high and the observation angle has tangent tan. Find the horizontal distance.
  • An object casts a s m shadow and the sun angle has tangent tan. Find the height.
  • The opposite and adjacent sides are known. Which function is best for finding the angle?
  • An observer is d m from a building. The tangent of the elevation angle is tan. Find the height.

Applications of trigonometry

Trigonometry finds inaccessible heights and distances by modelling a right triangle. An angle of elevation is measured upward from the horizontal, while an angle of depression is measured downward from it.

Modelling a practical problem

Draw a diagram and label the known angle, horizontal distance and required height. Select sine, cosine or tangent from the sides involved. If the observer is above ground, add the eye height only at the end; assess whether the result is realistic and round appropriately.