LT

Test: The linear function y = kx + b

Dynamic line equations, slopes, parallelism, intersections, graphs and practical linear models.

Question qty: 10
Duration in minutes: 21
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Time left: 00:00:00

Sample questions

  • Which line is parallel to y = kx + (b)?
  • A service costs a fixed €p plus €k per unit. What is the cost for x units?
  • Determine the slope from the graph. grafikas
  • A line passes through (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). Which equation represents it?
  • Compare the slopes of y = k1x and y = k2x.
  • Given y = kx + (b), find y when x = x.
  • Find the intersection of y = k1x + (b1) and y = k2x + (b2).
  • What does coefficient b mean in y = kx + b?

The linear function y = kx + b

The graph of a linear function is a straight line. The coefficient k determines its direction and steepness, while b is the y-intercept. From two points, calculate the slope as k = (y₂ − y₁)/(x₂ − x₁).

Graph properties

The function increases for k > 0, decreases for k < 0 and is constant for k = 0. Find its zero by solving kx + b = 0. Parallel lines have equal slopes; for suitable perpendicular lines, the product of slopes is −1.