Test: Algebraic identities and factorisation
Dynamic tasks on square identities, difference of squares, common factors and polynomial factorisation.
Question qty: 10
Duration in minutes: 21
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Sample questions
- Expand: (x + a)2.
- Factor out the common factor: ax + a·b.
- Factorise: x2 − a2.
- Expand: (x − a)2.
- A student wrote: (x + a)2 = x2 + a2. What is the error?
- Which identity correctly represents the difference of two squares?
- Factorise: x2 + sx + p.
- In (x + a)2 = x2 + kx + c, find coefficient k.
Algebraic identities and factorisation
The identities (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² and a² − b² = (a − b)(a + b) help expand and factor expressions efficiently. The middle term of a squared binomial is always twice the product.
Factorisation strategy
First take out any common factor. Then look for a difference of squares or a perfect-square trinomial. Check the result by multiplying the factors back out; sign errors usually appear in the middle term.
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